In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. The Fish Commission Steamer ALBATROSS.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Around the sieve by the electric light." The ALBATROSS was the first United States ship to be fitted with electric lighting.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Sounding the abyss with piano-wire." This image is among the most realistic representations of sounding with the Sigsbee Sounding Machine. Most of the deep-sea soundings made prior to the advent of acoustic systems were made with piano-wire sounding machines.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Sounding the abyss with piano-wire." This image is among the most realistic representations of sounding with the Sigsbee Sounding Machine. Most of the deep-sea soundings made prior to the advent of acoustic systems were made with piano-wire sounding machines.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "The dance of the serpent-stars." See image fish3575 to compare an artist's imaginative rendition to a photograph.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Landing the beam-trawl on deck" on the steamer ALBATROSS.

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "On the Gulf Stream slope, one to two miles below the surface."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "The bottle-fish and the pelican-fish."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Juvenile sun-fish."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "The marbled angler on its gulfweed raft."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Shark with parasitic remoras."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "Tangles from the sea-lily grounds, Gulf of Mexico."

In: "The United States Fish Commission" by Richard Rathbun. Century Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 5. 1892. "The Marine Station at Woods Holl, Massachusetts".

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XX. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XX. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XX. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXV. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVI. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXVIII. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIX. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.

Drawing of zooplankton observed by Ellen Toynbee on board the British East Indiaman GLORIANA in the Indian Ocean in 1857. This is one of the first instances of a woman engaging in any aspect of marine biology. In: Maury, M. F., 1858. "...Wind and Current Charts". Vol. I, Eighth Edition, New and Enlarged. Plate XXIX. PP. 219-220 for Toynbee letter.