Text/HTML
Login
Menu
Collections
About
Submit
FAQs
Search Open/Close
Open/Close Header Details
Search
Enter Title
Water Sampling Bottles
Menu Open/Close
Voyage
History of Oceanography
The Early Instruments Collections
Water Sampling Bottles
Early Instruments
Figure 39. Schematic drawing of Pettersson and Nansen bottle as shown by V.W. Ekman in 1905.
Download
.jpg
(1.25 MB)
Figure 40. Seligo bottle used to sample a few centimeters below the surface and to avoid floating debris. This was designed in about 1900 by Arthur Seligo.This example was made by Max Marx in 1912.
Download
.jpg
(943.3 KB)
Figure 41. Richard bottle, helical model invented by Doctor Jules Richard in1902. The helical system eliminated the need for a messenger system forinverting the bottle at the desired depth. This type of bottle was used on thePRINCESSE ALICE II in
Download
.jpg
(940.4 KB)
Figure 42. Richard bottle, messenger model showing messenger on the line.Designed by Doctor Jules Richard in 1902 and used on the PRINCESSE ALICE II. Left: descending. Right: ascending.
Download
.jpg
(1012.22 KB)
Figure 43. A modified Richard messenger bottle designed to improve the actionof the messenger in inverting the bottle. Commercial manufacture of this typeof bottle began in 1911 by Max Marx.
Download
.jpg
(973.57 KB)
Figure 44. Water sampling bottles developed by the Central Laboratory atChristiana by Doctor Vagn Ekman, the son of the inventor of the insulationwater sampling bottle. The bottle shown is the lateral model. Left: descending. Right: ascending. The
Download
.jpg
(935.99 KB)
Figure 45. Water sampling bottles developed by the Central Laboratory atChristiana by Doctor Vagn Ekman, the son of the inventor of the insulationwater sampling bottle. The bottle shown is the end of cable model. Left:descending. Right: ascending
Download
.jpg
(1007.95 KB)
Figure 46. Automatic Nansen and Ekman water sampling bottle developed by the Central Laboratory at Christiana by Doctor Vagn Ekman and Fridtjof Nansen.Left: descending. Right: ascending. This type of bottle was used by Nansen in 1910 on board the
Download
.jpg
(949.98 KB)
Figure 47. Schematic drawing of the Nansen and Ekman automatic water samplingbottle as shown by V. W. Ekman in 1905.
Download
.jpg
(1.38 MB)
Figure 48. Pettersson universal sampling apparatus devised by the SwedishProfessor Otto Pettersson. This instrument would sample plankton, measure thetemperature of the water, measure the strength and direction of the current, and sample the water.
Download
.jpg
(930.42 KB)
Figure 49. Thoulet bottle devised by Professor Julien Thoulet of the University of Nancy. Nothing is known of the use of this bottle. Left: descending.Right: ascending.
Download
.jpg
(998.15 KB)
Figure 50. Knudsen bottle (first model) for sampling water while a ship is underway. This bottle of very robust construction was devisedby the Danish professor Martin Knudsen and used in the Kattegat in 1908 on board the C. F. GROVE and also in 190
Download
.jpg
(1013.35 KB)
Figure 51. Knudsen bottle for sampling water while a ship is underway. Anewer revised model built after the model in Figure 50.
Download
.jpg
(977.89 KB)
Figure 52. Krummel and Ruppin bottle devised by Professor Otto Krummel in 1907and modified by Ernst Ruppin in 1912. Panel A - 3-liter bottle descending.Panel B. 3-liter model ascending. Panel C. 1-liter bottle descending. PanelD. 1-liter bottl
Download
.jpg
(982.13 KB)
Figure 53. Nansen inverting bottle devised by Fridtjof in1912 and taken by himaboard the ARMAUER HANSEN. Left: descending. Right: ascending. Note themessenger above the bottle in the ascending mode.
Download
.jpg
(1.04 MB)
Figure 54. Nansen inverting bottle showing detail of the reversing mechanism.
Download
.jpg
(1013.11 KB)
Figure 54 (cont). Nansen inverting bottle showing detail of the cableattachment mechanism.
Download
.jpg
(1 MB)
Figure 55. Richard 1-liter bottle constructed in 1908 for the study of dissolved gases in bottom water. This bottle was tested on the EIDER, a small vesselbelonging to the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco.
Download
.jpg
(922.82 KB)
Figure 56. Insulated Knudsen bottle designed by the Dane Martin Knudsen in 1921 with the aid of Hans J. Neilsen. It was designed to ameliorate problems withthe Pettersson and Nansen bottle. Left: ascending. Right: ascending.
Download
.jpg
(1.1 MB)
Figure 57. Insulated Knudsen bottle designed by the Dane Martin Knudsen in 1921 with the aid of Hans J. Neilsen. It was designed to ameliorate problems withthe Pettersson and Nansen bottle. Left: ascending. Right: ascending.
Download
.jpg
(1.31 MB)
1
2
3
4
Back To Top